Replacing such a veteran offensive line requires a few heavy classes of recruits. Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. South Carolina still has a key target left on the board in five-star defensive lineman Nyckoles Harbor. The 6-foot-1, 201-pounder, who was recruited by defensive backs coach Torrian Gray, chose South Carolina over finalists Tennessee . The Gamecocks added a trio of offensive linemen in the 2022 class, and already have a commitment from three-star 2023 prospect Trovon Baugh. It solves the problem of varying class sizes during the recruiting cycle. Jacksonville (Fla.) Andrew Jackson four-star linebacker Grayson Pup Howard continues to headline the South Carolina class as the Gamecocks highest-ranked commitment. 5-9 / Commited@ClemsonFB @CoachEason1 @Clements_TJC @OLCoachCaldwell @ClemsonInsider @ClemsonTigerNet @Mickeyplyler @LouatTheState #ALLIN pic.twitter.com/Gi1W9uzYCL, Patrick Swygert (@SwygertPatrick) March 3, 2023, Sign up for the Clemson Wire newsletter to get our top stories in your inbox every morning. Columbia has become a busy travel destination for . 315, QB / Now the third-highest ranked prospect in the Gamecocks class, Baugh is ranked the No. Recruiting ability was billed as a key factor in Loggains' hire, so the Gamecocks staff had a great deal riding on this class. South Carolina really emphasized the trenches this class, bringing in five offensive linemen in the 2023 class. Spencer Rattler's decision to return was a game-changer and gives the Gamecocks offense an elite ceiling. The Gamecocks football schedule includes opponents, date, time, and TV. 505 overall prospect in the country at the time of his commitment to South Carolina football in late May. Dylan Stewart, one of the top players in the class of 2025, has scheduled a visit with nine different schools, one of those being South Carolina. The freshman tight ends are three-stars Connor Cox, Kamron Sandlin, and Reid Mikeska. Following showcases including theElite 11andUnder Armor Future 50, On3 released itslatest On300 for the 2023 recruiting class Monday. To me, this day has been two years in the making with a lot of these guys. That style of back fits well in Beamers system and new offensive coordinator Dowell Loggains is already recruiting the type heavily. 6-1 / It's coach Shane. Howard is also an early enrollee who practiced with the team during Gator Bowl prep. Top 2023 returner Juju McDowell has top-tier speed but lacks the size and physicality to break tackles. "Obviously there's ebbs and flows throughout recruiting, but the biggest thing is to just stay the course, and we certainly did throughout this process. Columbia has become a busy travel destination for many of the country's top high school football players, and it keeps getting busier and busier. . South Carolina prioritized the lines of scrimmage but still brought in one linebacker and five defensive backs. Sandersville (Ga.) Washington County class of 2023 On3Consensus four-star running backDontavius DJay Braswell, now the second-highest rated prospect in the Gamecocks class, has made a sizable leap in the eyes of the recruiting industry. South Carolina also has in-state edge rusher Monteque Rhames (No. Running back is also a position of need for South Carolina. 225 overall prospect. 201 inOn3 ConsensusSummary:Shane Beamer has the Gamecocks off to a promising start on the recruiting trail heading into his second season in Columbia. Weitere Informationen ber die Verwendung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklrung und unserer Cookie-Richtlinie. 6-5 / CARROLLTON, Ga. - TheBigSpur is on site for the Under Armour Next Football Camp Series stop in the Atlanta area. Two 2023 tight ends have also enrolled early. COLUMBIA After a 2022 season riddled with defensive injuries, South Carolina football still will not be at full strength . COLUMBIA South Carolina football fans are getting their first look at the future of the Gamecocks after the early signing period opened Wednesday for the Class of 2023. He is the second-ranked recruit in the state, and the tenth-ranked interior offensive . Klicken Sie auf Alle ablehnen, wenn Sie nicht mchten, dass wir und unsere Partner Cookies und personenbezogene Daten fr diese zustzlichen Zwecke verwenden. 209) remains committed and wont sign until February. Austin Stogner and Jaheim Bell transferred, Trey Kenion left because of personal reasons and Nate Adkins is out of eligibility. More. He is going to be one of the freshman that could see the field immediately. With star receiver Antwane Wells and starters Ahmarean Brown and Xavier Legette all returning, Lewis should easily fill Rucker's intended role providing depth . South Carlina heavily recruited the defensive backfield. The team loses two of their starting backs in MarShawn Lloyd and Christian Beal-Smith. 5-10 / The Gamecocks pulled in three transfers and three recruits in the 2023 class. Head coach: Shane Beamer Director of Player Personnel: Taylor Edwards. 2023 www.greenvilleonline.com. The 6-foot-1, 201-pounder, who was recruited by defensive backs coach Torrian Gray, choseSouth Carolinaover finalistsTennessee,Ole Miss,West Virginia, andMaryland. "We went into it saying we probably needed to sign two tight ends in this year's class, and obviously our circumstances changed pretty quickly the last two weeks to where we needed a lot more than two," Beamer said. Despite questions around outstanding targets, there's little more that Gamecocks' fans could have hoped for in the 2023 group. The Gamecocks added Newberry transfer Mario Anderson. South Carolina lost Corey Rucker (Arkansas State) and added Memphis transfer Eddie Lewis. native and Washington (D.C.) St. Johns three-star safetyZahbari Sandyannounced a commitment to the Gamecocks on Twitter Sunday. It is the program's highest-ranked class since its No. Anderson also is enrolling early and will be able to get to work immediately. 2023 Rivals.com South Carolina Top 25 share: 2024 Prospect Rankings Football Basketball Basketball national ranking It compiles the highest-rated commits for each team up to a total based on a rolling average of current total commitments among Power 5 schools. Swain is an insanely fast riser in the class who can play on either side of the ball. Well, all the things I thought I would know, I knew almost everything already. With this model, there are no bonus points for having more commitments than other teams and only small deductions occur when a team has fewer commitments than the rolling average. 275, RB / On3 is a registered trademark of On3 Media, Inc. 200, LB / Get South Carolina football alerts and analysis via email. Fugar only has one year as an FCS starter, so playing in the SEC trenches will come with a learning curve. South Carolina also landed former Ole Miss linebacker, Jaron Willis. Hes been one of the head coaches to talk to me the most. 185, RB / South Carolina has its first public football pledge in the 2023 class. South Carolina brought in an excellent 2023 class, but their 2024 board could be even better. When Braswell committed earlier this month, he was ranked the No. The Gamecocks are losing three startersJovaughn Gwyn, Eric Douglas and Dylan Wonnumand need to plug those holes for 2023. Coach Shane Beamer hasn't had the same level of success in the portal that he did in 2022, bringing the No. 2023 Rivals.com South Carolina Top 25 Read More on Rivals UA Next Camp Atlanta: Offensive linemen stock risers Offensive linemen at the Under Armour Next Camp in Atlanta saw their stock rise on Sunday. South Carolinas 2023 class also includes six top-500 prospects. Beamer brought in five defensive back recruits. Print Add To Calendar. 18 to No. You can follow us for future coverage by clicking "Follow" on the top right-hand corner of the page. 1-ranked junior college. Knox, who followed former TE coach Dowell Loggains to his new role as the Gamecocks' offensive coordinator, could become an upgrade over Bell considering his comfort level with Loggains' style. After landing four commitments in two days, the Gamecocks' 2023 recruiting class jumped from No. On the offensive line, center Eric Douglas and tackle Dylan Wonnum are both out of eligibility. South Carolina also lost 14 players to the portal compared to 19 departures last offseason. 6-0 / South Carolina is losing its entire tight end room from 2022. He . Here's where the South Carolina roster stands so far entering the 2023 season: SHANE BEAMER:Shane Beamer breaks down South Carolina football 2023 roster, Spencer Rattler's return, TRANSFER PORTAL TRACKER:South Carolina football transfer portal tracker: Roster changes for 2023 season, GAMECOCKS RECRUITING:Michael Smith, 2024 4-star recruit, picks South Carolina football over Alabama, Ohio State. GAMECOCKS RECRUITING:Why South Carolina football's 2023 recruiting class is a major win for coach Shane Beamer "It took 30 years between Bolt and Carl Lewis. 6-5 / Monteque Rhames 247Sports. 15 class in 2012, and there is still room for ranking to rise even further. Sandy added that head coach Shane Beamer also made him feel like a priority for the South Carolina football program. Running Back (19) Pos Ht / Wt Rating Status. 21 interior offensive lineman in the class. 168 player in the class and No. The shift marks the first time that the Gamecocks have broken into the Top 25 for the 2023 rankings after South Carolina gathered momentum and went on a commitment tear in late May through June into early July. The On3 Consensus Team Recruiting Rankings is the most advanced, complete and unbiased ranking measurement in the industry, yet its simplicity makes it easy for fans to follow and understand. Four-star Interior force Markee Anderson headlines the group, the highest-rated recruit currently in South Carolina's 2023 class. The next weapon to join the group is 2023 three-star wide receiver Elijah Caldwell, who announced a commitment to the Gamecocks on Thursday afternoon.. Caldwell hails from Northwestern High School in Rock Hill (S.C.) and chose the Gamecocks over his other finalist N.C. State. 16 running back with a rating of 89.92. Wenn Sie Ihre Auswahl anpassen mchten, klicken Sie auf Datenschutzeinstellungen verwalten. Clemson may host ESPN's College GameDay in back-to-back seasons with multiple high-profile games on the schedule. Then there is Harbour, who remains uncommitted and will also play tight end. The team is looking to replace a lot of veterans across the board. You can see that the area under the curve gets smaller both as the rating for a commit decreases and as the number of total commits for a school increases. Coach Shane Beamer hasn't had . -, LB / 176, RB / Anderson comes in at 6-foot-3, 300 pounds from Dorman high school. Sixth-year edge Jordan Strachan is still recovering from a season-ending ACL injury sustained in Week 2, so his future is uncertain. Laurel (Md.) The Washington D.C. native has been linked to South Carolina for some time, with many believing South Carolina is the front-runner to land him. It was announced Thursday that Dylan Stewart, a top-rated EDGE in the class of 2024, Stewart was also recently named the best player in the class of 2024, according to On3's individual ranking, Participants & Date Announced For South Carolina's Pro Day, Antwane Wells Named Top 10 Wide Receiver In College Football. Both of the Gamecocks' starting linebackers are out of eligibility, but the lack of transfers isn't a concern thanks to the existing roster depth. 45 safety and No. The 2023 recruiting class is Beamer's second since taking over the program in 2021. Enrollees (12) Pos Ht / Wt Rating Status. 1 rusher Marshawn Lloyd (Southern Cal) and reserve Rashad Amos (Miami, Ohio). Baugh comes in at 6 feet, 4 inches and weighing 305 pounds.. Carrollton High School is the site where several South Carolina targets are . Biggest Questions Surrounding the 2023 Season for South Carolina Football - Sports Illustrated South Carolina Gamecocks News, Analysis and More Biggest Questions Surrounding the 2023. South Carolina landed its second commitment for the 2023 class when Atlanta, Georgia native Trovon Baugh pledged over the weekend. A solid addition to the class, it is always a good deal for the program when they beat out in-state rivals South Carolina for a recruit. But practice was good, high energy, offense, defense competing. Hes considered the No. While the team hasn't gained as much as it lost this year, the Gamecocks also have the program's highest-ranked recruiting class since 2012. In order to create the most comprehensive Team Recruiting Ranking without any notion of bias, 247Sports Team Recruiting Ranking is solely based on the 247Sports Composite Rating. Four-star lineman Markee Anderson also joined the roster as an early enrollee. 2005-2023 CBS INTERACTIVE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6-3 / https://clemsonwire.usatoday.com/2023/03/03/clemson-lands-a-late-piece-to-their-2023-recruiting-class-over-south-carolina/, Three Tigers appear on Daniel Jeremiah's top 50 2023 NFL Draft prospect rankings 2.0, Trenton Simpson posts one of the best 40-yard dashes at his position, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. South Carolina added a second piece to its 2023 football recruiting class on Saturday. CBS Sports is a registered trademark of CBS Broadcasting Inc. Charles Herbert Flowers (Upper Marlboro, MD), Legion Collegiate Academy (Rock Hill, SC), Edge / Dabo Swinney and the Tigers added another piece to their 2023 recruiting class Thursday night. Stewart was also recently named the best player in the class of 2024, according to On3's individual ranking. COLUMBIA One week ago, South Carolina football looked like it was on a disastrous path toward the early signing period. Stewart is regarded as one of the best players in the class of 2024, ranking 24th in On3's industry ranking. Zacch Pickens, who declared for the NFL Draft, is the only major loss on the interior defensive line, but edge rusher remains concerningly thin. COLUMBIA The transfer portal is officially closed to new players until May, and South Carolina football has eight new additions to its 2023 roster so far. 227, DL / South Carolina lost starting edge rushers Jordan Burch (Oregon) and Gilber Edmond (Florida State) and reserve Hot Rod Fitten. Feb 27, 2023 7:00 PM EST Shane Beamer and South Carolina's football coaching staff have been among the best in college football over the past nine months in recruiting blue-chip. 47. 6-3 / COLUMBIA South Carolina football fans are getting their first look at the future of the Gamecocks after the early signing period opened Wednesday for the Class of 2023. 190, / 2022 NFL DRAFT Recent Posts. The Gamecocks signed three of the top five prospects in South Carolina with Sellers, the No. He is the lone linebacker in the class. Anderson comes in at 6-foot-3, 300 pounds from Dorman high school. According to the On3 Consensus, Kilgore is the 30th-ranked safety in the country. Unlike distribution (bell) curves, this model doesnt disproportionately weight a teams top three or four highest rated commits and is a more accurate representation of an entire class. The team added Arkansas transfer Trey Knox, Florida transfer Nick Elksnis and Western Kentucky transfer Joshua Simon. It didn't take 30 years to see this . South Carolina lost former walk-on Darryle Ware (Texas A&M- Commerce) and did not add any linebackers from the portal, though four-star linebacker Grayson Howard joined the roster as an early enrollee. Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. Atlanta (Ga.) Pace On3Consensus four-star OL Trovon Baugh was ranked the No. Weitere Informationen ber die Verwendung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklrung und unserer Cookie-Richtlinie. Four-star Interior force Markee Anderson headlines the group, the highest-rated recruit currently in South Carolinas 2023 class. Below is a graphical representation of how our formula works. South Carolina lost starting safety R.J. Roderick and reserves Joey Hunter (Akron) and Tyrese Ross. 16 prospect in the nation would be the Gamecocks' first five-star signee since defensive lineman Jordan Burch in 2020. 6-1 / Four South Carolina football recruiting targets will be announce their college decisions this week. McLeod checks in as the No. However, the unit has three key returners in senior corner Marcellus Dial and freshmen Nick Emmanwori and DQ Smith. While Sandy is the first public commit on the Gamecocks 2023 commit list, Beamer previously sent out two separate #WelcomeHome Tweets indicating pledges for the class who have not yet gone public. 198 player in the class and the third-best player in the state. - / Discuss South Carolina football recruiting on The Insiders Forum. View the 2023 South Carolina Football Schedule at FBSchedules.com. The 6-foot-5, 262-pound four-star lineman from Macon, Georgia announced his decision. 185, QB / I like Coach Beamer a lot.. The Gamecocks also added transfer Mario Anderson from Newberry. 178, RB / The On3 consensus has him as the No. Cameron Upshaw, a 3-star safety out of Perry, Fla. (from Taylor County High School . The most comprehensive coverage of the University of South Carolina Gamecocks Football on the web with highlights, scores, news, schedules, rosters, and more! BILLION-DOLLAR UPGRADES: South Carolina athletics exploring billion-dollar Williams-Brice Stadium modernization project GAMECOCKS RECRUITING: Why South Carolina football's 2023. A commitment from Harborwho will focus on offense in college but could play both wayswould surely vault the Gamecocks into the top 15 nationally. Desmond Umeozulu Charles Herbert Flowers (Upper Marlboro, MD) 6-6 / 239. COLUMBIA Just hours after new offensive coordinator Dowell Loggains was hired, four-star offensive lineman Oluwatosin Babalade decommitted from South Carolina football. He also held offers from Penn State, Louisville, Indiana, Boston College, Cincinnati, Mississippi State, Virginia, Pitt and Kansas, among others. 211, DL / 201 overall prospect and the No. 10 back in the country and No. 16,. I watched practice, spoke with Coach Gray and Coach Beamer. Davis is the No. He is the second-ranked recruit in the state, and the tenth-ranked interior offensive lineman in the country according to the On3 Consensus. "We signed seven from South Carolina. 6-5 / On3 is a registered trademark of On3 Media, Inc. 2023 On3 Consensus Team Recruiting Rankings. 25. South Carolina is also a serious contender to flip in-state four-star quarterback LaNorris Sellers' commitment from Syracuse. Shivers, who was previously. 1:28. The portal isn't what hurt the Gamecocks' line, graduation is: They lost three of their five starting linemen as well as backup center Hank Manos and backup right tackle Tyshawn Wannamaker. Klicken Sie auf Alle ablehnen, wenn Sie nicht mchten, dass wir und unsere Partner Cookies und personenbezogene Daten fr diese zustzlichen Zwecke verwenden. Beamer only has one freshman running back in the class in four-star Dontavious Braswell. The team lost key pieces in Cam Smith and Darius Rush so it was pivotal to get more depth. Three-star offensive lineman Trovon Baugh announced his commitment to USC through a social media post. The class also features Oluwatosin Big Tree Babalade. Georgia offensive lineman Jatavius Shivers announced his pledge to South Carolina, less than an hour after safety Cam Upshaw Jr. decommitted from the Gamecocks. A two-time all-state selection at tight end, Swygert is a great athlete, though hell be a defender for the Tigers. Sellers joins a very crowded quarterback room but has a lot of potential. Games View . 290 overall prospect and No. This article originally appeared on Greenville News: South Carolina football 2023 signing class is a win for Shane Beamer, Sign up for Yahoo Lifes daily newsletter, South Carolina football recruiting class 2023: Meet the Gamecocks' early signees, How two Black women helped build South Carolina football's best recruiting class since 2012, South Carolina football transfer portal tracker: Roster changes for bowl game, 2023 season, South Carolina football 2023 signing class is a win for Shane Beamer, Women who had ovarian cysts share their stories, A sugar replacement may be linked to heart attacks and strokes, but don't throw it out yet. 6-0 / Mohamed Kaba, who suffered a season-ending ACL injury in Week 2, will also be back after he won the 2022 starting job over sixth-year senior Sherrod Greene in preseason. 25 recruiting class in the country in the 2023 On3 Consensus Team Recruiting Rankings.. It was announced Thursday that Dylan Stewart, a top-rated EDGE in the class of 2024, will be visiting nine different schools over the next three months, including South Carolina whom he'll be visiting on April 14th. Latest Rising recruit says chance to play at Clemson would 'be great' March 4, 2023 12:38 am ET By: Gavin Oliver 477 shares Clemson baseball takes opener from Carolina March 3, 2023 10:56 pm ET By: Davis Potter Clemson Lacrosse falls to No. The Gamecocks landed commitments from four four-star prospects and two three-stars in the . Guard Jovaughn Gwyn could play another season but said Tuesday he is likely to forgo his remaining year of eligibility to declare for the NFL Draft. Here is how the Gamecocks filled the needs in the 2023 class. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern, indem Sie auf unseren Websites und Apps auf den Link Datenschutz-Dashboard klicken. The Gamecocks brought in five players when including the EDGE additions. 3 JUCO player in the country. 5 prospect, still on the horizon while in-state rival Clemson signed just one of the top 10. Gargiulo logged 636 snaps for the Bulldogs in 2022 and earned a 72.5 grade from Pro Football focus. 221, DL / It also added two SEC tight ends from the transfer portal, along with an offensive lineman and running back to replace Bell and Lloyd. South Carolina had an incredibly busy Sunday in recruiting as the Gamecocks added 3 recruits to their 2023 class. 16 linebacker in the class. 245, DL / 2023 On3 Media, Inc. All rights reserved. He is a big addition to the class because of his veteran presence. The lone quarterback in the class is a big one. The last three meetings have all taken place at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, with the Gamecocks taking two of those three, including a 38-21 win in the 2021 Duke's Mayo . Laurel (Md.) MEET THE CLASS OF 2023: South Carolina football recruiting class 2023: Meet the Gamecocks' early signees GAMECOCKS RECRUITING: How two Black women helped build South Carolina. What supplements should we really be taking? Ever since they offered me, Coach Beamer has been talking to me heavy. COLUMBIA South Carolina football added a commitment to its 2023 recruiting class Tuesday from four-star defensive lineman Elijah Davis. It's coach Shane. His 2022 recruiting class ranked No. CBS Sports is a registered trademark of CBS Broadcasting Inc. 6-1 / Sandy took an unofficial visit to South Carolina last month to observe a Gamecocks football practice, a trip he says went well. Dabo Swinney and the Tigers added another piece to their 2023 recruiting class Thursday night. 6-5 / Babalade was a highly-targeted recruit for Beamer and newly promoted offensive line coach Lonnie Teasley. 6-4 / Former Clemson linebacker Trenton Simpson had one of the most impressive day-one performances at the 2023 NFL combine. 2 min read. South Carolina 2023 Offers. Luke Doty remains a competent backup behind him, and keeping young third-stringers Tanner Bailey and Colten Gauthier around bodes well for the long term. 5-9 / Subscribe to Gamecock Central until Aug. 31 for only $29.99. The shift marks the first time that the Gamecocks have broken into the Top 25 for the 2023 rankings after South Carolina gathered momentum and went on a commitment tear in late May through . Here is a look at the combine results for former Tiger Bryan Bresee. Offered a preferred walk on spot from both Clemson and South Carolina, 2023 defensive end Patrick Swygert announced on Twitter that he will be attending Clemson to play for Swinney and the Tigers. 2005-2023 CBS INTERACTIVE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6-5 / 240, Edge / 21 edge prospect. 5-11 / The incoming class includes six potential defensive backs, the most signees the team has at any position. COLUMBIA The transfer portal is officially closed to new players until May, and South Carolina football has eight new additions to its 2023 roster so far. Debo Williams, Stone Blanton and Bam Martin-Scott all played significant snaps this season and will contend for starting roles. He is a bigger back with quickness as well. South Carolina lost both starting tight ends, Jaheim Bell (Florida State) and Austin Stogner (Oklahoma). 6-2 / But with Braswells new 90.67 rating, hes considered the No. South Carolina is also in on four-star 2023 linemen . March 3, 2023 10:34 am ET. South Carolina flipped Florence, S.C. native Lanorris Sellers from Syracuse in early signing period drama. "Rumors of our demise were greatly exaggerated to say the least," Beamer said. On3 is a registered trademark of On3 Media, Inc. David Spaulding returns after starting in four games, and O'Donnell Fortune earned two starts. Sandy used that opportunity to continue to get to know Gray and to watch his coaching style in person. Howard adds to the depth at linebacker with the departures of Brad Johnson and Sherrod Greene. 230, WR / The Gamecocks' biggest secondary losses are Cam Smith, Darius Rush and Devonni Reed, who all declared for the NFL Draft. Offered a preferred walk on spot from both Clemson and South Carolina, 2023 defensive end Patrick Swygert announced on Twitter that he will be attending Clemson to play for Swinney and the Tigers. Anderson, a Division II All-American, is an intriguing prospect, but he'll likely take some time to adjust to the level of SEC play. COLUMBIA August was huge for South Carolina football's recruiting efforts in the Class of 2023. The Gamecocks also filled nearly all of their major needs from the trenches to the secondary.